 否定を示す、無、非、不 |
a-4 negative particle, prefixed to the following words, 1)to nouns(subst., adj.., adv.), 2) to verbal forms (mostly to part., grd., ger. or inf,, rarely to finite verbal forms). In comp.with words beginning originally with two consonants the first cons. is generally doubled (v. a-ppatzivattiya, a-pacca-kkhaaya), and before vowels it has always the form an- (v. an-). As to the signification it is often opp.to sa-(q.v.)and synom. with the particles na-,nir-, vi- (vinaa-?). Sometimes this particle is found repested: an-a- (as a kind of stronger negation(?), cp.an-abhaavakata [but an-a-kaama, not un-willing]). It is doubtful whether this particle is contained in comp.like phalaa-phala.maggaamagga etc.(q.v.).[R.Otto Franke, a-pacasi, ZDMG,XLVIII,84 (cp,. a-sakkoti, Dhpd. (1855)p.102,14.a-sakkhi, Jaat. I, 382,24. an-abhirami,.Jaat, III, 30,20). G. Bu^hler: ZDMG.XL, 544 (cp,. Jaat. I, 171,17. 385,16)].
|
[ 00005 / 05366 ] 
(代名詞)のベース
(近づく、という意味をもつ動詞前綴)の短縮形
