『ウルドゥー語入門』新出語彙-16
- 品詞…男)男性名詞、女)女性名詞、形)形容詞、代)代名詞、副)副詞、自)自動詞、他)他動詞、助)助動詞、接)接続詞、間)間投詞、後)後置詞。
- 由来…語が固有語であるか外来語であるか。H)ヒンディー語(固有語)、P)ペルシア語、A)アラビア語、T)トルコ語、C)中国語、Po)ポルトガル語、E)英語。
- ヒンディー語語彙はできる限りウルドゥー語と同じ単語にしたが、異なる場合はセルを薄いピンクで塗り、空欄とした。語彙を変更するかどうかの基準は、Oxford Hindi-English Dictionaryにのっているかどうかで判断した。アラビア語やペルシア語起源の語も、この辞書に載っているものは変更しなかった。
語 | 発音 | 品詞 | 由来 | 訳 | ヒンディー語 |
 |
     |
女 |
P |
自由、独立 |
 |
     |
 |
   |
女 |
H |
砂嵐、疾風、突風 |
 |
   |
 |
     |
副 |
A |
その上、加えて、 〜 に加えて |
 |
     |
 |
    |
副 |
P |
(− 〜 という形で) −について |
 |
    |
 |
      |
他 |
H |
話す、告げる、知らせる |
 |
      |
 |
      |
女 |
H |
雨期 |
 |
      |
 |
     |
副 |
PA |
( とともに)--なしで |
 |
     |
 |
     |
自 |
H |
逃げる、走る |
 |
     |
 |
  |
後 |
H |
〜もまた、同じく |
 |
  |
 |
     |
他 |
H |
尋ねる、聞く |
 |
     |
 |
     |
男 |
A |
会合、集会 |
 |
     |
 |
     |
男 |
P |
川、河 |
 |
      |
 |
      |
男 |
E |
医者 |
 |
      |
 |
        |
男 |
H |
海 |
 |
       |
 |
    |
男 |
H |
シンド(スィンド)。         インダス川 |
 |
    |
 |
    |
後 |
A |
( 〜の形で)を除いて |
 |
    |
 |
      |
女 |
A |
気分、気持ち |
 |
       |
 |
   |
形 |
P |
少ない、不足の 〜 〜 少なくとも。〜    減らす |
 |
   |
 |
     |
女 |
P |
暑さ、熱さ、(複数形で)夏 〜     暑季、夏 |
 |
     |
 |
      |
後 |
P |
( 〜の形で)のように、に似て |
 |
      |
 |
        |
形 |
A |
関連の  〜 に関して |
 |
         |
 |
      |
男 |
P |
客、ゲスト |
 |
      |
 |
        |
男 |
A |
対抗、比較 − ウ       /ヒ        −に比べて |
 |
        |
 |
      |
女 |
A |
関係、関連、比較 − 〜 に比べて、に関して |
 |
      |
 |
     |
女 |
A |
視線、見解 〜  見える |
 |
     |
 |
     |
女 |
A |
原因、理由  〜 のために、の原因で |
 |
     |
 |
     |
男 |
A |
故郷、故国、祖国 |
 |
     |
 |
         |
男 |
A |
航空機、飛行機 |
 |
         |
※ご意見、ご教示などは、
に戻り、掲示板あるいはメールで賜るとありがたく思います。